Guides
Short, exact explanations of the topics ATPL students get wrong most often. Each guide names its source and links to the drill that makes it stick.
Light gun signals: what every colour means
The full SERA table – steady, flashing and red flare, in flight and on the ground – plus the tricks that make it stick.
Read the guide →Holding entries: direct, parallel or offset?
Compare your heading to the inbound track, read the sector, fly the entry. Worked examples included.
Read the guide →SAR ground–air visual signals, explained
What survivors lay out, what rescue units lay out, and how to remember all ten symbols.
Read the guide →How to study for EASA ATPL theory
Retrieval, spacing and a plan that ends a week before the exam – without a 14-hour desk.
Read the guide →The ICAO phonetic alphabet, exactly as Annex 10 spells it
All 26 words with the Annex 10 pronunciation, the digits, and the five spellings students get wrong.
Read the guide →Hypoxia and time of useful consciousness
The four kinds of hypoxia, the time of useful consciousness by flight level, and the altitude numbers behind them.
Read the guide →Radio failure: what to squawk, how long to hold, when to land
Squawk 7600, the seven and twenty minute rules, when to start the approach, and what to say when you cannot hear a reply.
Read the guide →Stall speed, load factor and bank angle
One formula and one square root explain every stall-speed question about turns, mass and manoeuvring speed.
Read the guide →